Medical terminology related to the female reproductive system. Mar 16, 2012 diseases of the female reproductive system 1. Original article knowledge about sexual and journal of. Viral diseases of the reproductive system the herpes simplex virus is responsible for cases of genital herpes.
Pathology of female reproductive system ovaries neoplastic diseases, cysts torsion, endometriosis, hemorrhagic corpus luteum, hormonal imbalance fallopian tubes infection, tubal pregnancy, neoplastic disease uterus corpus neoplastic disease, hyperplasia, functional bleeding, infection lower genital tract vagina and vulva neoplastic. You will read in this chapter that after one sperm cell enters an egg cell, other sperm cells cannot. Such disorders commonly induce diseases that may affect the proper functioning of multiple organs and systems. Recurrences occur many times, but their frequency and severity can be limited by treatment with acyclovir. The papanicolaou test also called pap smear, pap test, cervical smear, or smear test is a screening test used to detect potentially precancerous and cancerous processes in the endocervical canal transformation zone of the female reproductive system. Mar 22, 2018 diseases of the male reproductive system. It includes inflammation of the cervix cervicitis, uterus endometritis, fallopian tubes salpingitis, and ovaries oophoritis, which can extend to the connective. Ovaries in females and testicles in males are reproductive organs, or gonads, that maintain health of their respective systems. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Introduction to reproductive health and environment. It is also known that disruption of the endocrine system by certain chemicals adversely affects the development of the reproductive system and can cause vaginal cancer. Diseases and disorders of the reproductive system boundless. If you have problems viewing pdf files, download the latest version of adobe reader. Although the adult male reproductive system is less sensitive to.
Gonorrhea contagious bacterial infection that most commonly affects the genitourinary tract and, occasionally, the pharynx or rectum. During the reproductive years, these disorders often present. Prevention of edc exposures has the potential to reduce the incidence of many male reproductive disorders and diseases and their associated health care and other social costs in the european union eu. Reproductive system diseases is a generic term that refers to all the diseases that affect the organs of reproductive system in human beings. Male reproductive system diseases des moines university. Endometriosis a condition involving colonization of the abdominalpelvic cavity with islands of endometrial tissue. Some animals never show symptoms of the disease, yet remain a major threat to the rest of the herd because they carry disease organisms. Disorders of the reproductive system 1 n5315 advanced. Introduction to reproductive health and the environment pdf, 2. Mons pubisadipose tissue and hair covering the symphysis pubis. The female reproductive system is equally as complex and has many diseases that can occur. The nyc health code mandates that providers report certain diseases and conditions to dohmh immediately, and others within 24 hours. Ovulation disorders, meaning you ovulate infrequently or not at all, account for infertility in about 1 in 4 infertile couples.
Field professor and extension beef cattle specialist, associate professor and food animal veterinarian. Female reproductive system pathology infections pelvic inflammatory disease chronic, extensive infection of upper reproductive tract usually secondary to std neisseria, chlamydia salpingitis, tuboovarian abscess,peritonitis complications chronic nonspecific infection fever, malaise, fatigue. Learn about the veterinary topic of congenital and inherited disorders of the reproductive system in horses. Reproduction is a touchy subject, complete with an extensive vocabulary of medical terminology.
Learn diseases of reproductive system with free interactive flashcards. Congenital and inherited disorders of the reproductive. While much is known about the female reproductive system, its development, and many causes of. Female reproductive diseases genetic and rare diseases. Microsoft powerpoint chapter 17 reproductive system compatibility mode author. Endometrium is the lining layer of the uterus which sloughs off with each menstruation. The male reproductive system is specially designed to produce, maintain, and transport genetic material. Edcs may contribute substantially to male reproductive disorders and diseases, with nearly 15 billion annual associated costs in the eu. Cervicitis is usually the result of infection or a sexually transmitted disease. A condition in which the external urinary meatus opening opens anywhere below the tip of the penis rather than at the tip. Its also an integral system to enhance quality of life. Considerations and challenges in laboratory testing for reproductive hormones, including assay interferences, standardization, and differences between immunoassay and mass spectrometry methods, will also be discussed. As can be understood from the mechanisms of a normal erection, impotence may develop due to hormonal deficiency, disorders of the neural system, lack of adequate penile blood supply, or psychological problems.
You can find more detailed information in other modules of the training package that deal with specific risk factors, such as lead, mercury, pesticides, persistent organic pollutants, endocrine disruptors, occupational exposures. Disorders of the male reproductive system this chapter provides information necessary to recognize, diagnose, and manage common physical conditions that adversely affect the male reproductive system and to effectively interpret clients signs and symptoms and physical examination findings. Reproductive tract infections r eproductive t ract i nfections l earning o bjectives this module is designed for reproductive health professionals inter ested in conducting surveillance and epidemiologic studies related to reproductive tract infections rtis and who need a working knowledge of epidemiologic and analytic issues specific to rtis. For an overview of the male reproductive system, see figures 11 and 12. Gonorrheal infection results from contact with an infected. Diseases and disorders of the reproductive system sexually transmitted diseases stds a sexually transmitted infection is passed between people during unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected partner.
Pdf background obesity and overweight are significantly involved in several reproductive pathologies contributing to infertility in men and. Most of them occur during sports activities practiced by men soccer, cycling, work activities chemical exposure, excessive physical effort or falls. Female reproductive system pathology infertility ovum related sperm related genital organ factors pid ashermans syndrome systemic factors diseases of pregnancy ectopic pregnancy implantation of fertilized ovum outside the uterine cavity usually occurs in fallopian tube. The human reproductive system this scanning electron microscope image enlarges human sperm cells on a human egg cell thousands of times. Provided all organs are present, normally constructed, and functioning properly, the essential features of human reproduction are 1 liberation of an ovum, or egg, at a specific time in the reproductive cycle, 2 internal fertilization of the ovum by. For language access assistance, contact the ncats public information officer.
Human reproductive system, organ system by which humans reproduce and bear live offspring. Male reproductive disorders, diseases, and costs of exposure. Reproductive system disorders pid refers to any acute, subacute, recurrent, or chronic infection of the oviducts and ovaries, with adjacent tissue involvement. Reproductive endocrinology an overview sciencedirect. Bacterial diseases of the reproductive system the reproductive systems of males and females open to the external environment, and therefore, the organs can be easily reached by infectious organisms. The sexual response cycle in men the human bodys physiological response to sexual stimulation begins with sexual arousal and may continue just after. Male reproductive disorders, diseases, and costs of exposure to.
Genetic and rare diseases information center gard po box 8126, gaithersburg, md 208988126 tollfree. Common reproductive health concerns for women reproductive. Congenital and inherited disorders of the reproductive system. Unit 8 reproductive system pathological conditions. Provided all organs are present, normally constructed, and functioning properly, the essential features of human reproduction are 1 liberation of an ovum, or egg, at a specific time in the reproductive cycle. University of arkansas system a n r fsa3125 livestock health series reproductive diseases of beef cattle jeremy powell, dvm.
Make sure you take the time to familiarize yourself with the ins and outs of the female reproductive system. Karen wilburn there are many diseases and disorders that any bodily system can acquire. The reproductive system at a glance pdf free download. Objectives introduction of fgt clinical manifestations of fgt pathology pathology of valva pathology of vagina pathology of cervix pathology of myometrium pathology of endometrium pathology of fallopian tube pathology of ovary pathology gestational and placental disorders. The reproductive system produces gametes for reproduction and. Part vii disorders and diseases of male reproductive system.
Male reproductive diseases genetic and rare diseases. Disorders of the female reproductive system can occur as a result of disease in one of the many varied reproductive organs. Reproductive diseases of beef cattle livestock health. Female reproductive system diseases des moines university.
When men are experiencing a problem with this function, they often are too embarrassed to talk about it with a doctor. Diseases causing abortions in cattle state of samples gestation needed for diseases organism how spread at abortion diagnosis vaccination remarks brucellosis bacterial aborted fetuses, 69 months blood sample live vaccine in cull infected animals. What are some of the diseases of the male reproductive system. This chapter describes the approach to diagnosis and evaluation of disorders of the reproductive endocrinology system. Reproductive health national institute of environmental. Labia majora and minoraouter and inner thin folds of skin extending back and down from the mons pubis zclitoriserectile tissue anterior to urethra zvaginamuscular, distensible canal extending upward from the vulva to the cervix. Common female reproductive conditions theres more to the female reproductive system than making babies. They include abnormal hormone production by the ovaries or the testes or by other endocrine glands, such as the pituitary, thyroid, or adrenals.
Choose from 500 different sets of diseases of reproductive system flashcards on quizlet. The reproductive system at a glance is a comprehensive guide to normal reproductive biology and associated pathophysiology in both sexes. These systems are made of organs and hormoneproducing glands, including the pituitary gland in the brain. Many other reproductive diseases have also been link to exposure to synthetic and environmental chemicals. Reproductive diseases of beef cattle livestock health series. Girls are more vulnerable in this group because of marked unawareness and biological susceptibility to stds.
Painful urination accompanies the disease, and fluid. The diseases may then spread to deeper organs of the human body. Home online medical terminology course male reproductive system male reproductive system diseases hypospadias literally below the fleshy spike. Of malespecific diseases of the reproductive system, prostate cancer is the most common, but men can also suffer from testicular and penile cancer. Reproductive system disease, any of the diseases and disorders that affect the human reproductive system. The burden of male reproductive health problems is significant, both at the individual and population level. It may also become chronic, because the cervical lining is not renewed each month as is the uterine lining during menstruation. Problems with the regulation of reproductive hormones by the hypothalamus or the pituitary gland, or problems in the ovary, can cause ovulation disorders. Female infertility symptoms and causes mayo clinic. Special contribution female reproductive disorders. Chapter 17 reproductive system diseases and disorders anatomy and physiology female external structures vulva labia majora and labia minora.
Reproductive health refers to the condition of male and female reproductive systems during all life stages. Examples of cancers of the reproductive system include. Dyspareunia occurrence of pain during intercourse c. To prevent reproductive diseases, producers must always be on guard and practice good management techniques such. Female reproductive system female reproductive system in rats ajcc 8 female reproductive organ role of plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 in pathologies of female reproductive diseases reproductive system reproductive system function anatomy and physiology reproductive system female mind control system pdf female.
The purpose of this article is to establish the state of the sci ence linking edc exposures to female. The virus is a dna icosahedral virion, the same virus that causes cold sores of the mouth. Jan 04, 2018 the male reproductive system is very complex, and male genital organs are often likely to infectious or traumatic diseases. Diseases of the male reproductive system and treatment. Diseases disorders of the female reproductive system by. Jun 03, 2014 reproductive system diseases slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. There are many potential causes that lead to reproductive. This includes all the inherited or acquired diseases, abnormal functioning of the glands related to secretion of sex hormones, infections, and other diseases erupting from unknown causes. Find specific details on this topic and related topics from the merck vet manual. Menopause the normal cessation of menses that typically occurs between ages 5055. Do brucella abortus fetal membranes from aborting heifers at 412 not vaccinate bulls. Chapter 26 microbial diseases of the urinary and reproductive system introduction the urinary system regulates the chemical composition of the blood and excretes nitrogenous waste. The male reproductive system men have questions and concerns about their body, how it.
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